Imikhicito yevalvu yemakethe yemandla laluhlata

1. Emandla Laluhlata Emhlabeni Wonkhe
Ngekuya kwe-Ejensi Yemandla Yemhlaba Wonkhe (i-IEA), kukhicitwa kwemandla lahlobile ngekwemthamo wekutsengisa kutawuphindvwe katsatfu nga-2030. Imithombo yemandla lahlobile lekhula ngekushesha ngumoya nelilanga, lokuhlangene kufaka ekhatsi 12% wemandla agezi laphelele nga-2022, lokukhuphuke nga-10% kusuka nga-2021. Ngesikhatsi i-BP inciphise lutjalomali lwayo emandla laluhlata, letinye tinkampani, letifana ne-Empresa Nationale Dell’Electricity (i-Enel) yase-Italy kanye ne-Energia Portugal (i-EDP) yasePortugal, tiyachubeka nekucindzetela ngamandla. I-European Union, letimisele kulwa ne-US ne-China, inciphise kuvunywa kwemaphrojekthi laluhlata ngesikhatsi ivumela lusito loluphakeme lwahulumende. Loku kutfole kusekelwa lokucinile lokuvela eJalimane, lokuhlose kukhicita emaphesenti lange-80 agezi ayo kusuka kutintfo letivuselelwako ngemnyaka wa-2030 futsi sekwakhe ema-gigawatts lange-30 (GW) emandla emoya laselwandle.

Emandla emandla laluhlata akhula ngesilinganiso lesihamba embili se-12.8% nga-2022.I-Saudi Arabia imemetele kutsi itawutjala tigidzigidzi letinge-$266.4 embonini yemandla laluhlata. Linyenti lemaphrojekthi lentiwa yi-Masdar, inkampani yemandla yase-United Arab Emirates lesebenta eMphumalanga Lesekhatsi, e-Asia Lesekhatsi nase-Afrika. Livekati lase-Afrika liphindze futsi libhekene nekushoda kwemandla njengobe emandla emandla emandla emanti ehla kakhulu. INingizimu Afrika, lehlangabetene nekucishwa kwagesi lokuphindzaphindziwe, iphusha ngemtsetfo wekusheshisa emaphrojekthi emandla. Lamanye emave lagcile kumaphrojekthi emandla afaka ekhatsi iZimbabwe (lapho iChina itakwakha khona sikhungo semandla lesintantako), iMorocco, iKenya, i-Ethiopia, iZambia kanye neGibhithe. Luhlelo lwemandla laluhlata lwase-Australia nalo luyabamba, lapho khona hulumende lokhona nyalo aphindza kabili linani lemaphrojekthi emandla lahlobile lavunyiwe kuze kube ngunyalo. Luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa emandla lahlobile lolukhishwe ngenyanga yeNyoni lephelile lukhombisa kutsi kutawusetjentiswa tigidzigidzi letinge-$40 ekuguculeni tikhungo temandla emalahle kutsi tibe tikhungo temandla lavuselelwako. Kujika e-Asia, imboni yemandla elanga yaseNdiya seyicedzile ligagasi lekukhula lokuqhumako, ibona kutsatfwa sikhundla segesi yemvelo, kepha kusetjentiswa kwemalahle kuhlala kungashintjwa kakhulu. Lelive litawukhipha emathenda emaphrojekthi emandla emoya langu-8 GW ngemnyaka kuze kube ngu-2030. I-China ihlela kwakha tikhungo temandla elilanga netemoya letingu-450 GW letinemandla laphakeme esibhakabhakeni esigodzini saseGobi Desert.

2. Imikhicito yevalvu yemakethe yemandla laluhlata
Kukhona umcebo ematfuba ebhizinisi kuto tonkhe tinhlobo ticelo valve. I-OHL Gutermuth, sibonelo, ikhetsekile emavalvu lanemfutfo lomkhulu wetikhungo temandla elanga. Lenkampani iphindze futsi yaniketa emavalvu lakhetsekile esikhungwini lesikhulu semandla elanga lesigcila eDubai futsi isebente njengemeluleki kumkhiciti wetintfo tekusebenta waseShayina i-Shanghai Electric Group. Ekucaleni kwalomnyaka, i-Valmet yamemetela kutsi itawuniketa tisombululo temavalvu tesitjalo se-hydrogen leluhlata lesilinganiselwa ku-gigawatt.

Iphothifoliyo yemkhicito waSamson Pfeiffer ifaka ekhatsi emavalvu lavala ngekuzenzakalela ekukhicita i-hydrogen lehambisana nemvelo kanye nemavalvu etitjalo te-electrolysis. Emnyakeni lophelile, i-AUMA inikete ema-actuators langemashumi lamane esikhungwini semandla ekushisa kwemhlaba sesitukulwane lesisha esigodzini saseChinshui eSifundzeni saseTaiwan. Betiklanyelwe kutsi timelane nendzawo legugile kakhulu, njengoba titawubekwa emazingeni laphakeme ekushisa kanye nemswakama lomkhulu kumagesi lane esidi.

Njengebhizinisi lekukhicita, iWaters Valve iyachubeka nekusheshisa kugucuka lokuluhlata kanye nekutfutfukisa luhlata lwemikhicito yayo, futsi itimisele kutfwala umcondvo wekutfutfukisa lokuluhlata kulo lonkhe kukhicita kanye nekusebenta kwelibhizinisi, kusheshisa kusungulwa kanye nekutfutfukisa imikhicito yensimbi kanye ne-butterfly njenge-suchemavalvu e-wafer evivane, emavalvu evivane lasemkhatsini,emavalvu evivane lavala ngendlela lethambile, emavalvu laneluvivane lwenjoloba, kanye nemavalvu lanebukhulu lobukhulu), emavalvu ebhola (emavalvu la-eccentric hemispherical), emavalvu ekuhlola, emavalvu lakhipha umoya, emavalvu ekulinganisa, emavalvu ekumisa, .emavalvu esangonjalonjalo, kanye nekuletsa imikhicito leluhlata Push imikhicito leluhlata emhlabeni.